South Africa has expressed deep concern over recent Israeli airstrikes on Iranian territory, including sensitive military zones and civilian infrastructure, issuing a formal statement urging all parties to exercise maximum restraint and recommit to diplomacy. The condemnation, delivered by the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) on Friday evening, comes amid growing international alarm over the volatile security situation in the Middle East.
According to DIRCO, the Israeli attacks on 13 June 2025 reportedly targeted military installations, nuclear-related sites, and civilian areas, resulting in casualties among both military personnel and civilians. South Africa’s statement emphasised that such actions not only heighten regional instability but may also constitute violations of international law.
“These actions raise serious concerns under international law, including the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the protection of civilians enshrined in the United Nations Charter and international humanitarian law,” the statement read.
Particularly concerning, according to South African authorities, are the implications for nuclear safety and non-proliferation. The proximity of some of the strikes to Iranian nuclear facilities has raised alarm bells over potential environmental and security consequences. DIRCO noted that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference has previously passed resolutions affirming that attacks on peaceful nuclear facilities contravene international legal norms, including provisions of the UN Charter.
In expressing condolences to the people and government of Iran, South Africa reaffirmed its commitment to multilateralism and peaceful conflict resolution. “South Africa urges maximum restraint by all parties and calls for the urgent intensification of diplomatic efforts to de-escalate tensions and promote stability in the Middle East,” DIRCO stated.
The South African government also voiced support for ongoing dialogue between the United States and Iran, describing such bilateral initiatives as essential to regional peacebuilding. The statement reaffirmed the country’s longstanding support for the establishment of a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in the Middle East, a position consistent with Pretoria’s broader foreign policy objectives of disarmament and conflict prevention.
As the geopolitical fallout from the latest hostilities continues to unfold, Pretoria’s stance reinforces its advocacy for adherence to international law and multilateral diplomacy. With global powers closely monitoring the developments, South Africa’s appeal for restraint adds to the chorus of nations urging a return to the negotiating table.
