Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) President Félix Tshisekedi has vowed to reclaim territories seized by the M23 rebel group, following the recent capture of the eastern city of Goma. The commitment comes amidst growing concerns over Rwanda’s alleged support for the insurgents, an accusation Kigali has consistently denied.
In a televised address, Tshisekedi categorised the M23 as a “terrorist enterprise” and accused Rwanda of actively backing the group’s operations. His remarks highlight the persistent tensions between the two nations, exacerbated by ongoing clashes in eastern Congo. The President convened emergency meetings with government and military officials to formulate countermeasures against the rebels’ rapid territorial gains.
The deteriorating security situation has led to the surrender of nearly 300 foreign mercenaries, who were initially enlisted by the Congolese government to strengthen its armed forces. However, their deployment reportedly worsened the conflict due to a lack of coordination. These mercenaries, alongside remnants of the Congolese army and allied militias, ultimately surrendered and were handed over to United Nations peacekeepers for repatriation through Rwanda.
Reports indicate that M23 rebels are advancing southwards from Goma, seeking to expand their control over strategically significant and mineral-rich territories. This escalation follows the breakdown of peace negotiations between Congo and Rwanda in December. Kigali, while continuing to deny direct military involvement, has reiterated its call for a ceasefire and urged Congo to engage in dialogue with M23 an option that Kinshasa has firmly rejected.
As violence continues, residents of Goma report sporadic gunfire and looting, underscoring the region’s volatility. The crisis reflects broader geopolitical tensions and the enduring instability that has plagued eastern Congo for decades.
