In a historic moment of solidarity and foresight, 48 African countries came together at the Africa Climate Summit in Nairobi to sign the Kampala declaration on migration, environment, and climate change. This continental pact, conceived in July 2022, represents a critical step in addressing the pressing issue of forced migration linked to climate emergencies that are ravaging the African continent.
The signing ceremony, held on the sidelines of the summit, witnessed the participation of ministers and representatives from multilateral and humanitarian agencies, highlighting the significance of this initiative. The declaration acknowledges the intricate connection between human mobility and the adverse impacts of global warming in Africa.
Soipan Tuya, Kenya’s cabinet secretary for environment, climate change, and forestry, emphasized that endorsing the Kampala declaration reaffirms African states’ commitment to providing a safe haven for the increasing number of climate refugees on the continent. As the climate crisis intensifies, a growing population of displaced persons requires various forms of assistance, making this declaration a vital call to address the needs of climate emergency victims.
Beatrice Atim Anywar, the Ugandan minister of state for environment, highlighted that the Kampala declaration is a home-grown initiative aimed at finding a lasting solution to climate-induced forced mobility. Climatic shocks have amplified civilian displacement in the Horn of Africa and Sahel region, posing a threat to stability, cohesion, and long-term growth.
Amy Pope, the director general-elect of the International Organization for Migration (IOM), underlined the compounding effects of climate change, poverty, and conflict on civilian displacement in Africa. She stressed the need for governments and bilateral partners to prioritize adaptation financing to enhance the resilience of communities living in climate hotspots, including the Horn of Africa.
Mohamed Abdiker, IOM regional director for East and Horn of Africa, emphasized that the Kampala declaration provides a platform for African nations to tackle climate-induced migration while striving to achieve sustainability goals.
The Kampala declaration signifies a collective commitment to address the challenges posed by climate-induced forced migration in Africa. It highlights the importance of international cooperation, adaptation financing, and proactive measures to build resilience in vulnerable communities. As the global climate crisis continues, this declaration serves as a beacon of hope, demonstrating that African nations are taking meaningful steps to protect their citizens and foster a more sustainable future for all.
